The issue of animal abandonment is a stark and unfortunate reality in Portugal, and it's a problem that has deep-rooted causes and far-reaching consequences. This issue, which worsens during the summer months, highlights a disturbing lack of empathy and responsibility towards our furry companions.
The Stories of Ziro and Mike
Two elderly animals, Ziro and Mike, found themselves alone and abandoned after the passing of their owners. Their stories are a tragic reminder of the vulnerability of animals and the importance of responsible pet ownership. These animals, who relied on their owners for basic needs and companionship, were left to fend for themselves, facing injury and illness. Their future was decided by relatives who chose a cruel path, leaving them on the streets.
Legal Consequences and Challenges
Abandoning an animal is a crime in Portugal, punishable by law, yet achieving justice is often an uphill battle. Sandra Duarte Cardoso, a veterinary surgeon and president of SOS Animal, an organization dedicated to animal welfare, has encountered numerous obstacles in her fight for justice. The legal system's challenges are evident when administrative offenses are issued in the name of the deceased owner, making it difficult to hold the responsible party accountable.
International Abandoned Animals Day
International Abandoned Animals Day, observed on August 15th, serves as a stark reminder of this harsh reality. It's a day to reflect on the countless animals left behind, often as a result of human convenience or changing circumstances. Sandra Duarte Cardoso, who deals with these situations daily, laments the lack of consideration for animals, contrasting it with the care given to human children.
Microchipping and Its Limitations
Microchipping, while a step towards combating abandonment, has not been the silver bullet. It became compulsory for dogs in 2008 and cats in 2022, but the rule is frequently ignored, and the number of abandoned pets remains high. The distinction between surrenders and abandonment is crucial; some owners hand over their animals, seeking a solution, while others simply abandon them, a heart-wrenching act of cruelty.
The Summer Surge
The summer months see a surge in abandonment cases, often linked to people going on holiday. The National Republican Guard reported a high number of incidents during this period, with many animals left behind as their owners embark on travels.
The Sanctuary's Struggle
SOS Animal, a non-governmental organization, operates a sanctuary whose location is kept confidential to prevent daily animal dumping. The president, Sandra Duarte Cardoso, describes the horror of animals being thrown over fences, injured, and left to fend for themselves. This situation highlights a severe lack of civic education and respect for animal life.
Normalized Abandonment
"In our country, abandonment has been normalized," Sandra Duarte Cardoso states. The association receives threatening emails from people who view abandonment as a viable option, using it as a form of blackmail. This attitude reflects a deeper issue: the perception of animals as possessions, disposable when no longer useful or convenient.
Reasons for Abandonment
The reasons given for abandonment are varied but often reflect a lack of commitment and responsibility. The post-pandemic period revealed a disturbing trend, with many adoptions during Covid times resulting in returns to shelters as people resumed their pre-pandemic routines. Financial constraints also play a significant role, with the cost of veterinary care rising sharply, making it difficult for some owners to provide adequate care.
State Responsibility and Proposed Solutions
Sandra Duarte Cardoso emphasizes the state's responsibility in addressing this issue. She criticizes the lack of priority given to this problem by successive governments and proposes a national strategy that includes the islands. One of her key proposals is the compulsory sterilization of dogs and cats, with financial assistance for those facing hardship. This measure, already implemented in countries like Greece, aims to reduce the number of unwanted litters and the subsequent burden on shelters.
Responsible Adoption
SOS Animal promotes responsible adoption, with a protocol that requires supporting documents and serious reflection on the adopter's routines and living conditions. They prioritize quality over quantity, aiming for successful adoptions with minimal returns. This approach ensures that animals find loving homes and reduces the trauma associated with frequent rehoming.
In conclusion, the issue of animal abandonment is a complex problem that requires a multifaceted approach. It's a reflection of our society's values and our treatment of the most vulnerable among us. By addressing the root causes and implementing effective strategies, we can work towards a future where animals are valued and respected, and abandonment becomes a thing of the past.
